Wednesday, 1 April 2015

Target Audience Research

Target audiences 

Typical Gothic Horror Audience: 
The main target audience you'd see for a Gothic Horror film would typically be people in the older generations as Gothic Horror is a genre that has been around for years and because of the typical conventions of the film type you'd expect to see old fashioned style clothing and dark setting which is more classic compared to modern day big box office films. However it is also common amongst younger fans around 16+ as a typical plain horror movie will often have the main cast as teenagers in present day and with Gothic Horror it still takes elements of that for example in 'The Woman in Black' the main protagonist is a young father played by Daniel Radcliffe and also as younger generations are more used to brutal gore like horror movies as Horror's have become more violent these past years younger generations have grown up with that so would be fans of a Gothic Horror for that factor. A typical Gothic Horror also would have a typical age certificate of 15 or 18 as they commonly have brutal scenes and unlike most Horror films Gothic Horror doesn't appeal the male gaze as they are typically set in olden times where women remained more or less fully clothed. 

Institution audience-Hammer Horror's target audience? 
Hammer Horror are known for revolutionising the horror scene with its Gothic Horror movies and because of this you could tell that they were appealing to most age ranges as they still included elements of Horror's at the time but with more modern twists and new technology to help the films look more visually appealing which helps reach out to younger audiences as they would look more appealing and would be just as visually outstanding as modern blockbuster in those times. 

Is the your film meant for people who enjoy the genre or are you trying to show the genre to a new audience? 

Overall our dil idea appeal to not only older fans of the genre but a younger audience also mostly teenagers. This reason this is, is because we have kept a lot of typical conventions you'd see in traditional Gothic Horror movies such as a supernatural entity, dresses, dark clothing and more but we have added modern elements for example in the costume we have dark clothing but with a modern twist  as it is set present day 21st century, the setting is in a modern building which again younger audiences are more used and with the combination of having young actors helps us also bring in a younger audience.

Wednesday, 25 March 2015

Tech Research

Synopsis 

The story begins with a young bride and groom on their wedding day. As they are both getting prepared for the wedding the brides sister calls for her and says "its time" , As they both leave the room and walk to the reception there is a mysterious bang which only the bride seems to hear and out of no where a hooded figure comes out and slits the brides throat and then walks away leaving her to bleed out and die. A few years pass and the murderer got away with it and it turns out the sister was in on the murder, the bride wants payback though so her soul returns from the afterlife to haunt the hooded man. 


Equipment List:
  • Knife - Killers Weapon
  • Fake Blood 
  • Camera for filming
  • Camera Tripod to stand camera
  • White Dress
  • Spare Camera Battery 
  • Black and White suit for Groom
  • i Movie to edit footage films
  • Dark make up for haunting bride
  • Actors for scene
Locations:



This table shows the locations we decided to film at. In this table it not only says where we are filming but when we did film and what permission we got to do so whilst also saying what we did to make the setting we filmed at match our chosen genre of Gothic Horror. We did have a large amount of setting's as our film can only be around 2 minutes in length. 

Filming Schedule:







Above is a table of our filming schedule which shows not only what dates will we filmed on but what we filmed and a description of those scenes. It also shows what props, costume and equipment was needed to help film the scene. Also contains what characters were needed on the day of shooting and what scenes they were needed for. 

Name of Movie:
The Woman in White

How will it appeal to your audience?
Our film will appeal to our audience for a number of different reasons. Firstly its because we have kept with a lot of conventions of a traditional Gothic Horror movie such as old styled clothing, we have incorporated modern cloths into our film as it is present day but still kept them dark or even old fashioned also with the addition of the suit and the brides dress. Also we have kept with the theme of allusiveness as you can see the simple story line but with the added supernatural being haunting are oblivious killer. 

The Script

Tuesday, 24 March 2015

Props and Costume (Tech Research)

Any costumes, props or make up you need to bring in


This table that consists of our Props and costumes, it shows what we needed exactly for our film and where about did we get this prop or costume whether its bought or from home, whose bring it in and when.We luckily didn't need that any props and only a few costume changes which helped make the film much easier to make. 

Font research (Tech Research)

Font research for title sequence
Having the correct font is very key in a title sequence especially in a Gothic horror or plain horror movie as the font helps set the tone for the rest of the movie. 






This font is known as Knife Fight Ballet and was created by Chris Vile. I like this font type as its straight bold like letters looking like they've been cut up is very striking and instantly catches the audiences eye and the fact the font looks like it has been cut up helps set up the story for something that'll occur in most horror films such as people being killed by a weapon such as a knife which helps it convey horror conventions. 









This font also struck my eye. Its known as Scream and its by imagex. The reason this struck my eye is the paint brush wavy like way the font is designed which is a lot different to the first font I picked out as that one is very bold and striking where this one seems as the writing is wavy and free to move as it pleases which is why it was striking as it looks like it just waves around freely like a supernatural entity would such as a ghost. 







This font is known as The Grim Raiders by Chris Vile. This one was the most out visually striking as I believe its almost a combination of the previous 2 fonts I have viewed as this one not only has the striking end points as the letters points outwards of some letters also with the ragged edges giving it the knife like look. The ragged edges also make me think of the second font as it looks the the text is free to move around.  

Every Gothic Horror has a specific font which you'd associate with that certain film and its not even just Gothic Horror films, for example the film 'JAWS' has its iconic big bold red writing. Font is key as it has to not only match up with the background the font is on top of so its looks visually striking but also has to match the genre the film is as if the font itself is almost out of character it will not help set the tone.  

Monday, 23 March 2015

Costume (Tech Research)

Costume: 
We took inspiration from traditional gothic horror movies were we have a bride in a wedding dress making it look more older fashioned style but we have subverted the convention of Black dresses as Gothic Horror's are traditionally set in olden times with dark dresses but as our film is named 'The Woman in White' so we put are own twist onto it.













































As you can see in the images below the dress now has marks all over it and still has blood dripping down it, in addition with the heavy dark make up on the face helps make the bride look more supernatural and of a ghost like entity as the costume represents that she has been dead for a significant while and wants revenge on the ones who talk all she wanted away.

Friday, 13 February 2015

Vox Pops

Vox Pops


We conducted a questionnaire and got people from our target audiences range and interviewed them the questions which are relevant to Gothic Horror and our film idea and recorded their responses and chose the best ones.

We asked multiple people 11 questions which were 
1. Do you enjoy watching Gothic Horror? 
2. What do you think of the Woman in Black?
3. what do you think of our film idea? 
4. do you think the killing of the women will be to soon? 
5. would you change our film idea? 
6. whats your favourite part of our film idea? 
7. whats the worst part of our idea? 
8.do you like the storyline so far? 
9. do you think the setting matches our genre? 
10. out of 10 what would you rate our film idea? 
11. would you watch our film opening when finished? 

From what I have concluded from the Vox pops the majority of people do enjoy watching Gothic Horror movies and as our movie is based off 'The Woman in Black' we also asked people what was their opinion on the film and again the majority of the people did enjoy the movie and just this data alone already tells us that Gothic Horror is a popular and known genre so using this helps inspire us what elements of a Gothic Horror people enjoy the most and if our film idea helps match the conventions not only of the genre but the conventions that people typically expect to see in a Gothic Horror, that way we can make the film in a way which not only match Gothic Horror conventions criteria but would also appeal to people who are fans of the genre.  

As a result of these answers we will take multiple things into consideration to help improve our film idea such as putting more of an slow wary soundtrack in as sound is very key in Gothic Horror movies and also helps set the tone of the movie and a few people had suggest it would help the film which is true as the sound will help create tension within our movie. 


Sunday, 25 January 2015

Analyzing Clips:Van Helsing

Van Helsing 



Featured props and points in the clip:
  • Waist coat
  • Werewolf
  • Rusty cage
  • Guns
  • Ropes
  • A forest
  • Sword 
  • Christian Cross style necklace
  • Old worn out clothing
  • Fog 

In this extract from Van Helsing "Gothic horror" is really shown throughout, a big part of this scene in the Werewolf, this really portrays "Gothic horror" as one of the key conventions is mystical creatures, so the werewolf really does represent the genre, with the Werewolf always in a dark sort of light and being dark itself even further portrays "Gothic Horror" as low lighting and dark colors are always typical conventions of that genre. Also its really effective because the creature looks so realistic which is good at creating a horror atmosphere for the audience.,The setting is also effective in this clip because it is based in a Forest surrounded by trees with leaves all over the floor and bushes all around the area. because of the setting being in a dark and abandoned area which looks desolate, it represents "Gothic horror" because its a place where you would feel like someone is watching you. Costume is key to as they are all wearing old styled black clothing which is a very known feature in most Gothic Horror's making the scene just a bit more mysterious and scary and that feeling is further amplified again by the setting as the fog which is always lingering throughout creates that feel of a monster lurking in the shadows.

Saturday, 24 January 2015

Analyzing Clips:The Conjuring

The Conjuring 

Featured props and points in the clip:
  • Old lady in the cupboard
  • Dark Room
  • Old baggy night gowns
  • Looked like a poor persons room
  • Worn out curtains 
  • Painting of a cat
  • Candles
  • Demon Girl



In this clip I noticed that a lot of Micro-elements were used to portray a typical "Gothic horror" feel towards the film. For example the demon, in the clip we see her with wet and messy looking hair, a grey face with dark colored teeth, and a tatty, ripped and dirty night gown. this shows a typical "Gothic horror" feel towards it because it uses a demon from the past, as the horror object of the film. her costume and make up also portrays it because she is dirty and just overall messy, and she wears a nightgown, these are very old and not really used anymore but in the olden days this was very commonly used by women and girls which helps keep with the Gothic Horror style theme as this movie is set a lot more towards the present than the other 2 clips I have selected. Also Props are used in this clip, because we see a lot of old and dusty props like, old books, a big wooden cupboard, candles and paintings. these show "Gothic horror" because it creates a uncomfortable atmosphere, you as the viewer feel on edge as you are not really used to seeing these objects which gives you an unsettling feeling and you aren't certain of what could happen because of this feeling. and because of the setting and the film itself, you feel scared and this is the aim of "Gothic horror films". The Setting and Lighting where also very clear in creating this atmosphere of  "Gothic Horror" as the room was very plain with not much color or pattern and with the camera not showing much light creates a gloomy presence in this scene as you have the feeling something is not quite right.

Friday, 23 January 2015

Certificate Research

Institution Research is key in a movie as you judge what age is appropriate for a film especially Horror films as you have to judge the content of the movie specifically so you can judge appropriately what age rating the movie should have and who would be suitable to view it.

What the Age Certificate's mean

The 'U' symbol stands for 'Universal'. A 'U' film is suitable for audiences age four years and over. However, it is difficult whether to place a film a 'U' as at this young age children can be frightened of many different things so it is hard to predict what is suitable. Universal have said they rate films and videos aimed at very young viewers, such as 'Despicable Me' and 'Despicable Me 2' as well as many others. Films and videos with this BBFFC insight raise no significant issues in terms of discrimination, drugs, imitable behavior, language, nudity, sex, threat or violence. In some films, characters may be seen kissing or cuddling and there may be references to sexual behavior. However, there would be no overt focus on sexual behavior, language or innuendo. Violence is generally very mild. A 'U' film may include a brief film scene or moments where characters are placed in danger. However, moments of emotional stress or threat will be quickly resolved and the outcome will be reassuring. There may also be brief scary scenes and moments where the characters are placed in danger. As with violence, these scenes will be balanced by reassuring elements, such as comic interludes or music. The antagonist may carry or use weapons - but there would be no emphasis on these. A child or protagonist characters are unlikely to use any kind of weapon outside. An age rating such as this would not be appropriate for our film idea as the content of ours is to adult based meaning it wouldn't be suitable for children only suitable for a 'U' certificate.

'PG' stands for Parental Guidance. This means a film is suitable for general viewing, but some scenes may be unsettling for younger viewers. A PG film shouldn't unsettle a child age around eight or older. Parents should always take into account whether their children at the lower end of this age range maybe more sensitive so could still be frightened or scared by its content. Some films are given a PG certificate but have not been made with a young audience in mind but means the film is still friendly enough and enjoyable enough for a younger viewer to watch even if they may or may not understand it. A good example of this is the film 'Jumanji' starring late actor Robin Williams which had world wide success and despite having some scenes which were arguably not suitable for children's eyes such as the spider scene it was a hugely successful film and a more recent example of a film hugely enjoyed by grown ups but had a PG certificate is 'Saving Mr. Banks'. However, the certificate means that any issues in the work are appropriate for the majority of the age group and nothing should upset a child over the age of eight. A PG film would not contain any inappropriate themes which is unsuitable for a child. PG works explore challenging issues such as bullying, bereavement or racism. There may be mild language such as 'shit' or 'son of a bitch' in a PG film, but the context and delivery are always important. For example, if the language is used aggressively or if there is a great deal of bad language, a work may be passed at a higher category. There are unlikely to be any sex references unless they are undetailed and infrequent. If a child is unlikely to understand a reference, it may be allowed as a PG. Comedy can also be used to lessen the impact of sex references and innuendos. Like the 'U' certificate, a 'PG' certificate would not be suitable as a child under the age of 12 wouldn't understand the content of the horror as the gore and jump scares would be to much for them to handle plus they wouldn't be old enough to understand the complex story line horror's typically have so it wouldn't be a high enough age rating for our idea.  

If a film has a or 12A rating it means the film would only be suitable for children as 12 years and above as some themes of a 12A rated film maybe to explicit for anyone younger but parents should still take into account a child who has just reached the age of 12A still may not be suitable for a 12A rated film and it still might be to unsettling for them. The 12A requires an adult to accompany any child under 12 seeing a 12A film at the cinema. Accompanied viewing cannot for obvious reasons be enforced at the parents and child's  home so the 12 certificate remains for DVD/Blu-ray, rather than the 12A. The 12 is also a simpler system for retailers as it means the product cannot be bought by an individual under the age of 12. Horror films can even be passed at this category of age but often horror movies which have this certificate won't have as frequent or explicit scenes and common horror movie films which typically have a age rating of 15 or 18. The BBFC guidelines also state that strong language (e.g. f***) may be submitted at a 12A, depending on the manner in which it is used, who is using the language which again is similar to the horror films age rated 12 as films which have a large number of swear words without justification are often either 15's or 18's. films with a '12' or '12A' rating are suitable for some horror movies such as the Women in Black as children of this age would understand the basics of the story line and would be able to handle a minimal amount of jump scares but still wouldn't be suitable for most horrors as horror movies are more violent and a lot more disturbing still meaning they wouldn't be at a suitable age but could still be suitable for our film idea. 



For a film rated 15, anyone who is under the age of 15 cannot be allowed to see a 15 film at the cinema or buy a 15 rated video. No theme is prohibited, provided the treatment is appropriate for someone 15 years of age. In a 15 rated film. In age 15 rated films you will commonly see scenes which contain strong language and violence, sexual references and nudity , drug taking, inappropriate language, in any film passed for this category, there is be a great deal more strong language in 15's compared to 12's as themes are more explicit but still not used to a considerable amount. Occasionally there may be uses of the stronger terms (e.g.. c***), depending on the way in which it is used. There may also be racist, homophobic or other discriminatory language, and the work could explore themes relating to this. However, at 15 the work must not endorse discriminatory language or behavior. At 15, there can be strong threat and horror as long as there is no sustained focus on sadistic or sexualized threat. In these films, drug taking is often shown in age 15 movies but so often as the film doesn't want to focus on drug misuse if its not the main theme of the movie. The misuse of easily accessible and highly dangerous substances like aerosols or solvents is unlikely to be acceptable at 15. There can also be detailed verbal references to sexual violence, for example, descriptions of rape or sexual assault in a courtroom scene or in victim testimony, but any portrayal depiction of sexual violence must be discreet and justified by context. '15' is more then enough of a good enough age for our film idea as horror's with a '15' certificate mean that people that can view this are old enough to handle the disturbing nature of a horror and still understand the story line.
Films that are rated age 18 are for only adults. No-one under the age of 18 is allowed to see an 18 film at the cinema or buy/rent one either. No 18 rated works are suitable for children at all as the themes will be hugely explicit and have no matter the genre unsuitable content for a child. No theme is prohibited at all at 18. Adults are free to choose their own entertainment provided the material is not illegal or potentially harmful. In an 18 film you will see very strong violence, frequent strong language  (e.g. f***) or very strong language (e.g. c***), strong portrayals of sexual activity, scenes of sexual violence, strong horror, strong blood and gore, real sex (in some circumstances) and discriminatory language and behavior. At 18, there can be strong and detailed portrayals of sex, including full nudity. There are no constraints on nudity in a non-sexual or educational context. Very strong, crude and explicit sex references are permitted to this category. Horror films can also contain very strong horror,  gore or sustained threat. You can also see drug taking but the work as a whole must not promote or encourage drug misuse. A '18' is way more then suitable for our film idea as the content isn't as explicit as a '18' rated movie meaning people who meat this age certificate could handle the nature of our film and understand it.

After evaluating all the Age certificates, for our chosen film, it would be a 12A as it would be suitable for children to go and watch without the presence of an adult. Things you'd normally find in a 15 such as strong language or sexual references would not be included in our film as I believe if there was an over use of strong language it would divert away from the tension created by the use of less speech or none at all and the reason it wouldn't be PG at all is the content and jump scares would be to explicit and to appropriate for children under the age of 12 as they would understand the content and themes, 12A would also be suitable because our chosen film is not going to be extremely scary yet will contain horror elements which could possibly scare people. 
 




Analyzing Clips:Woman in Black

For this section I had to analyze 3 clips and i chose to do Gothic/ Horror clips as our groups idea is to make a Gothic Horror style movie.  

Woman in Black

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=POBDh1o-gE8  



Featured props and points in the clip:
  • Waist coat
  • Candle
  • An Axe
  • Old toys
  • Hand mark imprinted on wall 
  • The words "You could have saved him" written in fresh blood on the wall
  • Toy Monkey starts to play loudly (Sudden break in the silence) 


In this clip, I noticed that a lot of micro elements were very different to how they would be if the genre was action of comedy. The bits I really picked up on was the costume and the props. The costume was very old fashioned like a waist coat and white puffy shirt which was worn out like it hadn't been washed properly, This stood out because in modern times we don't see that type of clothing very often and in the olden days, that was the common clothing of a man during this time.  This type of clothing is also very common in the "Gothic horror" genre. The props also stood out to me especially because they are what really created a spine chilling atmosphere and put the audience in suspense, not only did the props in the scene look creepy, but there was also one particular scene where the man was walking with the candle in his hand and the camera was on a close up of the toy monkey, and in the eyes of the toy, you could see the reflection of the light from the candle as he walked and it looked like the toys were following him with their eyes. There was also another scene at the end where out of no where the toy monkey started playing and it was quite jump scary because it was unexpected and it broke the silence. This was also another typical convention of the "Gothic horror" genre because props are very useful and used a lot to create an uncomfortable atmosphere for the audience and can make an even better jump scare scene which would make the audience give a huge reaction. Sound was hugely key in this sequence to make the spine chilling atmosphere apparent throughout as even noises such as the flame on the candle you could hear clear as day and the creaking of the wood was especially loud and amplifying these noises makes you uncertain of what is to quite happen and still keeps to the theme of "Gothic Horror" as it also represents the house is old and old large mansions are common in "Gothic Horror". 


Institution Research



what is hammer films production? 
Hammer Films is a British film production company based in London and the company specializes in Gothic "Hammer Horror" films and has been founded since 1934 making it just over 80 years old and is more or less Hammer is synonymous with horror, after defining the genre in Britain with classic films such as Dracula,The Curse of Frankenstein and The Mummy, which lead of to spawn a large number of sequels despite only one third of hammer films actually being horror. They are mostly known for a series of horror films they made from the mid 1950's until the 1970's. They even produced science fiction, thrillers, film-noir, comedies and later on even created TV series and even began to dominate the horror film market being one of the most successful in the world. As of late their biggest movie success include films such as Let Me In and The Woman in Black and The Woman in Black sequel The Angel of Death which all gained a lot of money and success across the world. 

Hammer films ideology: 

Hammer studies was massively popular in Britain during the early 1950's and were considered a major force and because of this success they voiced their own opinion and marked a direct reaction to post war optimism and the ensuing rise of a conservative political system running the government.It also represented substitute strategies operating in opposition to the realist trend of classical British cinema. Hammer Production's revitalization of the British Gothic horror tradition marked a necessary change in national cultural identity, effectively enabling ideological opposition. Their main aim was to revitalize British Gothic Horror and make Gothic Horror the most popular and successful of all film genres not just in Britain but eventually all around the world. 

How does it fit with your idea?
It fits with our idea as our idea is classical Gothic horror taste which is what Hammer Studios focused on but with a modern twist and because of this it won't be like many horror films to do making it unusual to watch like many Hammer production films.

Is the institution indie or mainstream?

Hammer studios is a mainstream institution, however they are not a popular known institution as they specialize now days in horror and films that typically storm box offices today are action films or comedy films. But they still do have quite a large budget when it comes to making their films as they are still a hugely successful company and to people who know the genre well would recognize this institution. 


Thursday, 8 January 2015

Title Sequence Analysis

Title sequences are very key in films especially in horror movies as they are used to present the title of the movie and key cast members utilizing key visuals and sound related to the genre of the movie. Title Sequences are key in horror as from the start they are used to put you in a nervous disposition hinting to you what the rest of the film will feel like.

I have chosen 3 horror movie title sequences as in my media group our main tasks film will be based around Gothic Horror and viewing horror title sequences will be key to help us see what to make the audience suspect. 

The Shining (1980):
here is title sequence from The Shining which you can view here at http://www.artofthetitle.com/title/the-shining/ .

The Shining directed by Stanley Kubrick is one of the most known and popular horror films of all time and the title sequence right at the beginning is hugely key in this movie to set up the rest of the film. Right at the beginning of the title sequence there is a slow orchestral score combined with a wide/ extreme long shot of a huge lake with canyons either side but the camera is moving fast pace moving down the lake like a tracking shot which fades into another extreme long shot but from a bird eye view where you can just make out a yellow car going down a road on its own surrounded by a massive forest which despite being small in the frame the camera is following then again fades in another wide shot but closer to the car, it is still faint but you can see it more clearly. At this point we are 42 seconds into the title sequence and the camera has only used wide shots and the editing is only fading but now a echo like ding comes into the score creating a bigger sense of weariness then even more strange sounds such as a scraping sound comes in with the score still in the background. 1:07 into the sequence the first title comes in telling you it is a Stanley Kubrick film implying he is a well known director as his name is first and it scrolls up along with the other actors names as the camera stops tracking the car and goes past it into the scenery showing the films title. Than another fade showing featuring actors meaning they aren't as big as the ones shown before but still are shown recognition. Throughout the rest of the sequence the strange noises keep coming into the score combined with the continuing fades and wide shots as well as the names of the producers and crew whilst also always showing the yellow till 2:32 in where there is another fade and wide shot but of a large hotel on a giant mountain then no names come up and the camera goes slightly around the hotel and the score ends with a woman making a odd noise like in distress ending the sequence. Ending it like this makes the sequence more impact-full as it leaves you hanging off your seat with the rest of the film still to come making you nervous as you don't know what to expect. 

The Conjuring (2013)
here is title sequence from The Conjuring which you can view here http://www.artofthetitle.com/title/the-conjuring/# 

The Conjuring is a horror movie based on true events which was directed by James Wan who is known for directing horror films in the past such as Saw, Insidious and Dead silence. This films title sequence has many similarities to the title sequence but there is a lot of differences to. In this title sequence the family names are seen straight away starting with 'the Perron Famil'y then 'the Warren Family' then another fade 17 seconds saying 'Directed by James Wan' in a bold white font which makes in stand out from the very black heavy background where you can just make out a house in the back because of the white doors. Showing his name first before the actors and other cast shows he is a well known director. 23 seconds in there is a faint black image again with a white font color but its blurry but then another piece overlaps it and you can read the writing in more detail and that is a prop meaning mise-en-scene is also key in this title sequence. Throughout this entire sequence the only editing techniques are a fade in and out and also a wipe but the wipe is made using laminated sheets to act as a wipe also as it goes across names of actors and writers etc.

Taxi Driver (1976)

Here is the title sequence for Taxi Driver which you can view here:
Taxi Driver is a American neo noir psychological thriller which was on of world renowned director Martin Scorsese's first big break through movies also starring legendary actor Robert DeNiro who had already been in big films such as the God Father part 2. The title sequence starts off with a blank screen with no sound what so ever till its 0:02 seconds in and in bold writing 'Columbia Pictures Presents' fades onto the screen and 4 seconds later fades out and there is still no sound and doing this lets the audience know what production company this is and because Columbia Pictures at the time and now where a big company the audience would think instantly that it should be a good film because of the companies world wide recognition then 0:08 seconds more writing fades in saying 'Robert DeNiro in' again in a big bold red font implying to the audience he is the main protagonist and also shows he is a known actor putting his name first then the writing fades off and for a few seconds there is just a blank screen till 0:14 in where there is a drum beat combined with the noise a percussion drum like noise makes and the beat of the actual drums keep getting quicker till 0:20 where there is a blowing like noise like a trombone mixed with it where the music just drops. Whilst the sound is doing that for those 6 seconds smoke appears on the screen and you see a background but can't make out what it is. Then 0:25 seconds in the smoke clears and you see a taxi drive off the screen and as it goes off camera the words 'Taxi Driver' appear on screen and again the music picked up and dropped as those words appeared in a thick yellow font this time which stands out in the fainted white and night sky background and doing this shows the audience clearly what the title is and keeps them wondering what the film is about. from 0:34 to 0:56 the camera stays in a still position with a again a percussion like instrument sound yet a lot lighter with a key board like beat making a smooth soundtrack and when things such as the production team names come up the fade pattern and font still stay the same but is smaller where as from 0:43-0:56 seconds in where the rest of the actors names appear the font is still the same but like the title its much bigger. from 0:56-1:06 the camera is just an extreme close up of a person eyes with multiple different colours on it and sometimes shadows which still allow you to see parts of his face making you question what is happening then at 1:06 it says 'Music By Bernard Herrmann' in a bold orange like font yet smaller then the actors names. From 1:10-1:17 the camera fades to somewhere else and is in the same place yet is going slightly up and down and all you see is moving lights on a wet piece of glass with window wipers now telling the audience he is in a car which is most likely the taxi seen earlier. with the film editors and supervisors name again fade on the screen with again smaller sized fonts in a bold orange style to show the rest of the crew and whilst all this is happening the soundtrack turns into a slow jazz melody. 1:17-1:38 the camera fades to another shot from the dashboard but you see way more moving lights but in a slow motion fashion fitting with the slow jazz melody but then 1:33 the drum beat returns and the camera fades into another shot of people walking across a road but in a blue and red style fashion on screen and the words 'Directed by Martin Scorsese' appear on screen in a very large font like the title implying he is the maker of this movie and that he is well known. Then the camera fades to another extreme close up of the man’s eyes 1:44 minutes in then in the last few seconds another fade into smoke then it ends by again another fade.